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The Workplace exposure limits for airborne contaminants (WEL list) includes advisory notations for some airborne contaminants, in addition to the mandatory exposure limits. These advisory notations provide information about additional risks that some airborne contaminants pose. 

The WEL for airborne contaminants are generally assigned to protect from health effects from inhalation. However, for some airborne contaminants skin absorption may be a source of significant exposure and contribute to adverse health effects. These chemicals are assigned a ‘Sk’ notation. 

In addition to controls to protect against inhalation of airborne contaminants, extra control measures may be needed for these chemicals to minimise the additional risk from skin, mucous membrane and eye contact.

The main risk of skin absorption comes from direct contact with hazardous chemicals, but contact with contaminated surfaces, including contaminated personal protective equipment, can also contribute to exposures.

Acetonitrile
Acrolein
Acrylic acid
Allyl alcohol
2-Aminopyridine
Ammonium perfluorooctanoate
Aniline and homologues
Atrazine
Azinphos-methyl
Benzene
Beryllium and compounds
But-2-yne-1,4-diol
2-Butoxyethanol
n-Butyl acrylate
tert-Butyl chromate
n-Butyl glycidyl ether
Butylamine
o-sec-Butylphenol
Calcium cyanamide
Captafol
Carbaryl
Carbon disulfide
Carbon tetrachloride
Chlorinated camphene
Chloroacetone
Chloroacetyl chloride
o-Chlorobenzylidene malononitrile
Chloroform
2-Chloropropionic acid
Chlorpyrifos
Cresol, all isomers m-cresol o-cresol p-cresol
Crotonaldehyde
Cyanamide
Cyanides (as CN)
Cyanoacrylates (Ethyl and Methyl)
Cyclohexanol
Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexylamine
Cyclonite
2,4-D
Decaborane
Demeton
Diacetone alcohol
Diacetyl
Diazinon
Diazomethane
Dibutyl phenyl phosphate
2-N-Dibutylaminoethanol
Dichloroacetic acid
Dichloroethyl ether
Dichloropropene
2,2-Dichloropropionic acid
Dichlorvos
Dicrotophos
Diethanolamine
Diethylamine
2-Diethylaminoethanol
Diethylene triamine
Diisopropylamine
Dioxathion
Dimethyl acetamide
N,N-Dimethylaniline
Dimethylformamide
1,1-Dimethylhydrazine
Dinitrobenzene (m-, o-, p-isomers)
Dinitro-o-cresol
1,4-Dioxane
Diphenylamine
Disulfoton
2,6-Di-tert-butyl-p-cresol
Endosulfan
Epichlorohydrin
O-Ethyl O-(4-nitrophenyl) phenylphosphonothioate
Ethanolamine
Ethion
2-Ethoxyethanol
2-Ethoxyethyl acetate
Ethyl bromide
Ethyl chloride
Ethylamine 
Ethylene chlorohydrin 
Ethylene glycol (particulate) 
Ethylene glycol (vapour) 
Ethylene glycol dinitrate 
Ethylene thiourea
Ethylenediamine
N-Ethylmorpholine
Fenamiphos (including vapour)
Fensulfothion (including vapour) 
Fenthion
Fluorides and compounds
Fonofos
Formamide
Furfural
Furfuryl alcohol
Glycidol
Glyoxal
Hexachlorobutadiene
Hexachloronaphthalene 
Hexafluoroacetone 
Hexamethylene diisocyanate 
Hexane (n-hexane)
Hydrogen cyanide
Hydrogen fluoride (as F)
Hydroquinone
Hydroxypropyl acrylate (all isomers)
Iodoform
Iron pentacarbonyl (as Fe)
Isocyanates, (poly-) (as NCO)
Isooctyl alcohol
Isophorone diisocyanate (see isocyanates)
Isopropoxyethanol
Isopropyl glycidyl ether 
Isopropylamine 
N-Isopropylaniline
Lindane
Malathion
Maleic anhydride 
Mercury, alkyl compounds (as Hg) 
Mercury, aryl compounds (as Hg) 
Mercury, elemental vapour (as Hg)
Mercury, inorganic divalent compounds (as Hg) 
Mercury, inorganic monovalent compounds (as Hg)
2-Methoxyethanol 
2-Methoxyethyl acetate 
(2-Methoxymethylethoxy) propanol
Methyl acrylate 
Methyl alcohol 
N-Methyl aniline 
Methyl bromide 
Methyl chloride 
Methyl demeton 
Methyl ethyl ketone
Methyl formate 
Methyl hydrazine 
Methyl iodide
Methyl isocyanate
Methyl n-butyl ketone
Methyl parathion
1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
Methylacrylonitrile
o-Methylcyclohexanone
Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (as Mn) 
Methylene bis(4-cyclohexylisocyanate) 
Methylene chloride 
4,4'-Methylene dianiline
Mevinphos
Monochloroacetic acid 
Monocrotophos 
Morpholine
Naled 
Naphthalene
Nicotine 
Nitrapyrin
p-Nitroaniline 
Nitrobenzene 
p-Nitrochlorobenzene
Nitroglycerine
3-Nitrotoluene
4-Nitrotoluene
Octachloronaphthalene
Paraquat (respirable) 
Parathion 
PCBs (42% Chlorine) 
PCBs (54% Chlorine)
Pentachloronaphthalene
Pentachlorophenol
2,4-Pentanedione
Perchloroethylene
Phenol
Phenothiazine
Phenyl glycidyl ether
Phenyl mercaptan
m-Phenylenediamine
Phenylhydrazine
Phorate
Phthalic anhydride
Piperazine and salts
Piperidine
Propargyl alcohol
beta-Propiolactone
Propoxur
Propylene dichloride
Propylene glycol dinitrate
Propylene imine
Propylene oxide
Pyrethrum
Pyridine
Resorcinol
Rosin core solder pyrolysis products (as formaldehyde)
Rotenone (commercial)
Selenium compounds (as Se) excluding hydrogen selenide
Sodium fluoroacetate
Sulfotep
Sulprofos
Temephos
Tetraethyl pyrophosphate
1,1,2,2- Tetrachloroethane 
Tetrachloronaphthalene
Tetraethyl lead (as Pb)
Tetrahydrofuran 
Tetramethyl lead (as Pb) 
Tetramethyl succinonitrile
Thallium, soluble compounds (as Tl)
Thioglycolic acid
Thiram
Tin, organic compounds (as Sn)
m-Toluidine 
o-Toluidine 
p-Toluidine
1,1,2-Trichloroethane
Trichloronaphthalene
1,2,3-Trichloropropane
Triethanolamine
Triethylamine
Triglycidylisocyanurate
Trimellitic anhydride
2,4,5-T 
2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene 
Triorthocresyl phosphate
Turpentine (wood)
Vinyl cyclohexene dioxide
N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
Warfarin
Wood dust (certain hardwood such as beech)
Wood dust (softwood)
m-Xylene-alpha,alpha'- diamine
Xylidine (all isomers)

 

A person conducting a business or undertaking (PCBU) must ensure inhalation AND skin exposure to these chemicals is eliminated or minimised in the workplace, so far as is reasonably practicable. 

For more information on managing the risk of skin absorption, see the model Code of Practice: Managing risks of hazardous chemicals in the workplace.

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Workplace Exposure Limits for hazardous chemicals

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Further Advice

SWA is not a regulator and cannot advise you about WHS issues in the workplace. If you need help please contact your state or territory work health and safety authority.